Camille Mihalchik
AP Literature
July 30, 2014
During a time of death and sorrow,
many families and friends choose to temporarily forget all of the problems and
bad decisions that the particular deceased person has done, such as drink
alcohol incessantly, and they choose to focus on the lovable characteristics
and good times shared with the deceased, but for Billy, that was not the case.
In the very beginning of Charming Billy,
written by Alice McDermott, Billy’s family and friends are shown to the reader
directly after his funeral, discussing the very good things in Billy’s life and
how Billy’s character had a significant impact on theirs, along with all of the
bad decisions that Billy made and how their love for him made them tolerate his
actions in order to help him. Through the constant discussion between family
and friends about Billy and the legacy that he left behind, Alice McDermott is
able to engage the reader in an extremely critical point in the book.
“Billy had drunk himself to death.
He had, at some point, ripped apart, plowed through, as alcoholics tend to do,
the great, deep, tightly woven fabric of affection that was some part of the
emotional life, the life of love, of everyone in the room.
Everyone loved
him. It was Mickey Quinn saying this, down at my end of the table. Mickey
Quinn, who also worked for Con Ed, his territory being here in the Bronx,
although he’d never heard of this place before. Mickey with a beer in his hand,
and the irony either lost on him or too obvious even to bear mentioning. ‘If
you knew Billy at all,’ he said, ‘then you loved him. He was just that type of
guy.’
And if you loved
him, we all knew, you pleaded with him at some point. Or you drove him to AA,
waited outside the church till the meeting was over, and drove him home again.
Or you advanced him whatever you could afford so he could travel to Ireland to
take the pledge. If you loved him, you took his car keys away, took his
incoherent phone calls after midnight. You banished him from your house until
he could show up sober. You saw the bloodied scraps of flesh he coughed up into
his drinks. If you loved him, then you told him at some point that he was
killing himself and felt the way his indifference ripped through your
affection. You left work early to identify his body at the VA, and instead of
being grateful that the ordeal was at long last over, you felt a momentary
surge of joy as you turned away: This was not Billy, it was some colored man”
(McDermott 4).
Literary
devices become very significant for an author, when attempting to engage their
audience and creating and interesting and lovable book. “Love” is a strong
word, which Billy’s family used seriously. Through Alice McDermott’s diction in
this passage, the word “love” serves as a way for the reader to feel emotion.
It not only shows the reader how it was like to be a part of Billy’s life, but
it allows the reader to feel emotionally connected to the story. Through the
use of diction and the emotions attached, Alice McDermott creates a need for
her audience to continue reading, almost as if they too, were a part of Billy’s
core family and friends.
In the last paragraph of the
passage, Alice McDermott chooses to list off many of the things that Billy’s
family and friends dealt with, such as driving him to his AA meetings or
watching him cough up flesh into his drinks. The list of hardships is Alice
McDermott’s way to include syntax, which ultimately engages the reader, making
the reader feel they were a sitting at that table after the funeral,
contributing in the conversation to the things that they helped Billy with.
Through these hardships that Billy’s family and friends endured while
attempting to heal him, Alice McDermott is able to show the reader just how
strong, encouraging, and important these people were, proving their constant
point on how great Billy was able to love other people and how he was able to
be loved by others.
Authors often use specific passages
in their novels to engage their audience, creating a book that is not only
enjoyable, but also intellectually stimulating. As a whole, this particular
passage serves as a pivotal point in Charming
Billy, where Alice McDermott is able to engage her audience. This passage,
which contains a discussion, creates the need and want for the reader to
continue searching for the answer to their questions about the life of Billy,
along with his family and friends.
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